Insecta (true insects)

Vespula flavopilosa / Image may be subject to copyright

Envenomation The venom of Hymenoptera insects is a complex mixture of biogenic amines (histamine, dopamine, etc.), enzymes (phospholipases, hyaluronidases, etc.) and peptides. Some of these peptides induce mast cell degranulation and several antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been found in venom from ants, and wasps, but have also been isolated from the hemolymph and the royal jelly of social bees (Stocklin et al., 2010 ).

Venom protein entries in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

326 entries grouped by family (browse by taxonomy, browse by keywords)

reorder by species

24 entries

AB hydrolase superfamily, Lipase family

PA11_DOLMA Phospholipase A1 1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Dolichovespula maculata (Bald-faced hornet) ...

PA11_POLDO Phospholipase A1 1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Pol d ... Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) (Vespa ...

PA11_VESAF Phospholipase A1 1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (Allergen Ves a ... Vespa affinis (Lesser banded hornet)

PA11_VESVE Phospholipase A1 verutoxin-1 (VT-1) (EC ... Vespa velutina (Asian yellow-legged hornet)

PA12A_VESVE Phospholipase A1 verutoxin-2a (VT-2a) (EC ... Vespa velutina (Asian yellow-legged hornet)

PA12B_VESVE Phospholipase A1 verutoxin-2b (VT-2b) (EC ... Vespa velutina (Asian yellow-legged hornet)

PA12_DOLMA Phospholipase A1 2 (EC 3.1.1.32) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Dolichovespula maculata (Bald-faced hornet) ...

PA12_POLDO Phospholipase A1 2 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Pol d ... Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) (Vespa ...

PA12_VESAF Phospholipase A1 2 (EC 3.1.1.32) (Allergen Ves a ... Vespa affinis (Lesser banded hornet)

PA13_POLDO Phospholipase A1 3 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Pol d ... Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) (Vespa ...

PA14_POLDO Phospholipase A1 4 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Pol d ... Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) (Vespa ...

PA1_DINQU Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (Venom allergen ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

PA1_POLAN Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Pol a ... Polistes annularis (Paper wasp)

PA1_POLGA Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Pol g ... Polistes gallicus (Paper wasp)

PA1_POLPI Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Poly p ... Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

PA1_SOLIN Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (Allergen Sol i ... Solenopsis invicta (Red imported fire ant) ...

PA1_VESBA Phospholipase A1 (vPLA2) (EC 3.1.1.32) Vespa basalis (Hornet)

pdb 4QNN

PA1_VESCR Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Vesp c ... Vespa crabro (European hornet)

PA1_VESGE Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Ves g ... Vespula germanica (German yellow jacket) ...

PA1_VESMC Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Vespula maculifrons (Eastern yellow jacket) ...

PA1_VESMG Probable phospholipase A1 magnifin (EC 3.1.1.32) Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

PA1_VESSQ Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (allergen Ves s ... Vespula squamosa (Southern yellow jacket) (Wasp)

PA1_VESVU Phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Vespula vulgaris (Yellow jacket) (Wasp)

VEST1_VESTR Phospholipase A1 VesT1.02 (EC 3.1.1.32) Vespa tropica (Greater banded hornet) (Sphex ...

2 entries

Ant myrmeciitoxin-01 family

TX14A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg4a (MIITX(01)-Mg4a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX14B_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg4b (MIITX(01)-Mg4b) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

5 entries

Ant venom allergen 2/4 family

VA2_SOLIN Venom allergen 2 (Allergen Sol i II) (Venom ... Solenopsis invicta (Red imported fire ant) ...

pdb 2YGU

VA2_SOLRI Venom allergen 2 (Allergen Sol r II) (Venom ... Solenopsis richteri (Black imported fire ant)

VA2_SOLSV Venom allergen 2 (allergen Sol s 2) Solenopsis saevissima (Fire ant) (Myrmecia ...

VA4_SOLGE Venom allergen 4 (Venom allergen IV) (allergen ... Solenopsis geminata (Tropical fire ant)

VA4_SOLIN Venom allergen 4 (Allergen Sol i IV) (Venom ... Solenopsis invicta (Red imported fire ant) ...

1 entry

ARMT1 family

11 entries

Bradykinin-related peptide family

BRK1_PROEX Protopolybiakinin-1 (Protopolybiakinin-I) Protopolybia exigua (Neotropical social wasp)

BRK2_PROEX Protopolybiakinin-2 (Protopolybiakinin-II) Protopolybia exigua (Neotropical social wasp)

BRK6_CYPDO Cd-146 peptide Cyphononyx dorsalis (Spider wasp) (Cyphononyx ...

BRKC_CYPDO Cyphokinin [Cleaved into: [Thr6]-bradykinin] Cyphononyx dorsalis (Spider wasp) (Cyphononyx ...

BRKF_CYPDO Fulvonin Cyphononyx dorsalis (Spider wasp) (Cyphononyx ...

BRK_MEGFL Megascoliakinin ([Thr6]-bradykinin-Lys-Ala) ... Megascolia flavifrons (Garden dagger wasp) ...

BRK_PARID Waspkinin Parapolybia indica (Lesser paper wasp)

BRK_POLMJ Wasp kinin PMM1 Polistes major (Neotropical social wasp)

BRK_VESMA Vespakinin-M Vespa mandarinia (Asian giant hornet)

BRK_VESMC Vespulakinin-1 [Cleaved into: Vespulakinin-2] Vespula maculifrons (Eastern yellow jacket) ...

BRK_VESXA Vespakinin-X Vespa xanthoptera (Japanese yellow hornet) ...

4 entries

CRISP family

"CRISP family" VenomZone page

VA3_DINQU Venom allergen 3 homolog (Cysteine-rich venom ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

VA3_SOLIN Venom allergen 3 (Allergen Sol i III) (Antigen ... Solenopsis invicta (Red imported fire ant) ...

pdb 2VZN

VA3_SOLRI Venom allergen 3 (Allergen Sol r III) ... Solenopsis richteri (Black imported fire ant)

VA5_VESVE Antigen 5 (Fragment) Vespa velutina (Asian yellow-legged hornet)

26 entries

CRISP family, Venom allergen 5-like subfamily

"CRISP family" VenomZone page

VA51_VESCR Venom allergen 5.01 (Allergen Vesp c V.01) ... Vespa crabro (European hornet)

VA52_DOLMA Venom allergen 5.01 (Allergen Dol m V-A) ... Dolichovespula maculata (Bald-faced hornet) ...

VA52_POLPI Venom allergen 5 2 (Antigen 5) (Cysteine-rich ... Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

VA52_VESCR Venom allergen 5.02 (Allergen Vesp c V.02) ... Vespa crabro (European hornet)

VA53_DOLMA Venom allergen 5.02 (Allergen Dol m V-B) ... Dolichovespula maculata (Bald-faced hornet) ...

VA5_BRACH Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Cysteine-rich ... Brachyponera chinensis (Asian needle ant) ...

VA5_DOLAR Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Dol a V) (Antigen 5) ... Dolichovespula arenaria (Yellow hornet) (Aerial ...

VA5_MICHY Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Cysteine-rich ... Microctonus hyperodae (Parasitoid wasp)

VA5_POLAN Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Pol a V) (Antigen 5) ... Polistes annularis (Paper wasp)

VA5_POLDO Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Ag5) ... Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) (Vespa ...

VA5_POLEX Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Pol e V) (Antigen 5) ... Polistes exclamans (Paper wasp)

VA5_POLFU Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Pol f V) (Antigen 5) ... Polistes fuscatus (Paper wasp)

VA5_POLGA Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Ag5) ... Polistes gallicus (Paper wasp)

VA5_POLPI Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Ag5) ... Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

VA5_POLSR Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Pol s V) (Antigen 5) ... Polybia scutellaris rioplatensis (Camoati)

VA5_RHYBR Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Cysteine-rich ... Rhynchium brunneum (Potter wasp)

VA5_VESFL Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Ves f V) (Antigen 5) ... Vespula flavopilosa (Downy yellowjacket)

VA5_VESGE Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Ves g V) (Antigen 5) ... Vespula germanica (German yellow jacket) ...

VA5_VESMA Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Ag5) ... Vespa mandarinia (Asian giant hornet)

VA5_VESMC Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Ves m V) (Antigen 5) ... Vespula maculifrons (Eastern yellow jacket) ...

VA5_VESMG Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Ag5) ... Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

VA5_VESPE Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Ves p V) (Antigen 5) ... Vespula pensylvanica (Western yellow jacket) ...

VA5_VESSQ Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Ves s V) (Antigen 5) ... Vespula squamosa (Southern yellow jacket) (Wasp)

VA5_VESVI Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Ves vi V) (Antigen 5) ... Vespula vidua (Ground hornet)

VA5_VESVU Venom allergen 5 (Allergen Ves v V) (Antigen 5) ... Vespula vulgaris (Yellow jacket) (Wasp)

pdb 1QNX

VAL5_VESMC Venom allergen 5 (Antigen 5) (Cysteine-rich ... Vespula maculifrons (Eastern yellow jacket) ...

3 entries

Ectatomin family, Ectatomin-Eq subfamily

TX1AA_ECTBR U1-ectatotoxin-Eb1a subunit A (U1-ECTX-Eb1a ... Ectatomma brunneum (Ant) (Ectatomma quadridens)

TX1AB_ECTBR U1-ectatotoxin-Eb1a subunit B (U1-ECTX-Eb1a ... Ectatomma brunneum (Ant) (Ectatomma quadridens)

TX1B_ECTBR U1-ectatotoxin-Eb1b (U1-ECTX-Eb1b) ... Ectatomma brunneum (Ant) (Ectatomma quadridens)

4 entries

Ectatomin family, Ectatomin-Et subfamily

TX1AA_ECTTU Omega/M-ectatotoxin-Et1a subunit A ... Ectatomma tuberculatum (Selva ant)

pdb 1ECI

TX1AB_ECTTU Omega/M-ectatotoxin-Et1a subunit B ... Ectatomma tuberculatum (Selva ant)

pdb 1ECI

TX1BA_ECTTU U1-ectatotoxin-Et1b subunit A (U1-ECTX-Et1b ... Ectatomma tuberculatum (Selva ant)

TX1BB_ECTTU U1-ectatotoxin-Et1b subunit B (U1-ECTX-Et1b ... Ectatomma tuberculatum (Selva ant)

1 entry

EGF domain peptide family

26 entries

Formicidae venom precursor-01 superfamily

B11A_TETBN M-myrmicitoxin(01)-Tb1a (M-MYRTX(01)-Tb1a) (Ant ... Tetramorium bicarinatum (Tramp ant)

B12A_TETBN U-myrmicitoxin(01)-Tb2a (MYRTX(01)-Tb2) ... Tetramorium bicarinatum (Tramp ant)

B13A_TETBN U-myrmicitoxin(01)-Tb3a (MYRTX(01)-Tb3) ... Tetramorium bicarinatum (Tramp ant)

B14A_TETBN U-myrmicitoxin(01)-Tb4a (MYRTX(01)-Tb4) ... Tetramorium bicarinatum (Tramp ant)

B15A_TETBN U-myrmicitoxin(01)-Tb5a (MYRTX(01)-Tb5) ... Tetramorium bicarinatum (Tramp ant)

TX11A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg1a (MIITX(01)-Mg1a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX11A_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om1a (U-PONTX(01)-Om1a) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX12A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg2a (MIITX(01)-Mg2a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX12A_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om2a (U-PONTX(01)-Om2a) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX13A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg3a (MIITX(01)-Mg3a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX13A_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om3a (U-PONTX(01)-Om3a) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX14A_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om4a (U-PONTX(01)-Om4a) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX14B_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om4b (U-PONTX(01)-Om4b) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX15A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg5a (MIITX(01)-Mg5a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX15A_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om5a (U-PONTX(01)-Om5a) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX15B_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg5b (MIITX(01)-Mg5b) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX15B_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om5b (U-PONTX(01)-Om5b) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX16A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg6a (MIITX(01)-Mg6a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX16A_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om6a (PONTX(01)-Om6) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX17A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg7a (MIITX(01)-Mg7a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX17A_ODOMO U-poneritoxin(01)-Om7a (U-PONTX(01)-Om7a) ... Odontomachus monticola (Trap-jaw ant)

TX17B_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg7b (MIITX(01)-Mg7b) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX17C_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg7c (MIITX(01)-Mg7c) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX18A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg8a (MIITX(01)-Mg8a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX18B_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg8b (MIITX(01)-Mg8b) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

TX19A_MYRGU U-myrmeciitoxin(01)-Mg9a (MIITX(01)-Mg9a) ... Myrmecia gulosa (Red bulldog ant)

6 entries

Formicidae venom precursor-01 superfamily, Ant pilosulin family

TX1AB_MYRPI M-myrmeciitoxin-Mp1 (M-MIITX-Mp1) (Allergen Myr ... Myrmecia pilosula (Jack jumper ant) (Australian ...

pdb 5X3L

TX1A_MYRBA M-myrmeciitoxin-Mb1a (M-MIITX-Mb1a) ... Myrmecia banksi (Jack jumper ant) (Australian ...

TX2A_MYRBA M-myrmeciitoxin-Mb2a (M-MIITX-Mb2a) ... Myrmecia banksi (Jack jumper ant) (Australian ...

TX2A_MYRPI M-myrmeciitoxin-Mp2a (M-MIITX-Mp2a) (Allergen ... Myrmecia pilosula (Jack jumper ant) (Australian ...

TX2B_MYRPI M-myrmeciitoxin-Mp2b (M-MIITX-Mp2b) ... Myrmecia pilosula (Jack jumper ant) (Australian ...

TX3A_MYRBA M-myrmeciitoxin-Mb3a (M-MIITX-Mb3a) ... Myrmecia banksi (Jack jumper ant) (Australian ...

1 entry

Glycosyl hydrolase 37 family

6 entries

Glycosyl hydrolase 56 family

"Glycosyl hydrolase 56 family" VenomZone page

HUGAA_VESVU Hyaluronidase A (Hya A) (EC 3.2.1.35) (Allergen ... Vespula vulgaris (Yellow jacket) (Wasp)

pdb 2ATM

HUGAB_VESVU Inactive hyaluronidase B (Hya B) ... Vespula vulgaris (Yellow jacket) (Wasp)

HUGA_APIME Hyaluronidase (Hya) (EC 3.2.1.35) (Allergen Api ... Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

pdb 1FCQ; 1FCU; 1FCV; 2J88

HUGA_DOLMA Hyaluronidase (Hya) (EC 3.2.1.35) (Allergen Dol ... Dolichovespula maculata (Bald-faced hornet) ...

HUGA_POLPI Hyaluronidase (Hya) (EC 3.2.1.35) ... Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

HUGA_VESMC Hyaluronidase (Hya) (EC 3.2.1.35) ... Vespula maculifrons (Eastern yellow jacket) ...

1 entry

Histidine acid phosphatase family

1 entry

MCD family

8 entries

MCD family, Bombolitin subfamily

BOL1_BOMPE Bombolitin-1 (Bombolitin I) Bombus pensylvanicus (American bumblebee) (Apis ...

BOL2_BOMPE Bombolitin-2 (Bombolitin II) Bombus pensylvanicus (American bumblebee) (Apis ...

BOL3_BOMPE Bombolitin-3 (Bombolitin III) Bombus pensylvanicus (American bumblebee) (Apis ...

BOL4_BOMPE Bombolitin-4 (Bombolitin IV) Bombus pensylvanicus (American bumblebee) (Apis ...

BOL5_BOMPE Bombolitin-5 (Bombolitin V) Bombus pensylvanicus (American bumblebee) (Apis ...

BOL6_BOMLA Bombolitin-6 Bombus lapidarius (Red-tailed bumblebee) (Apis ...

BOL7_BOMLA Bombolitin-7 Bombus lapidarius (Red-tailed bumblebee) (Apis ...

BOL8_BOMLA Bombolitin-8 Bombus lapidarius (Red-tailed bumblebee) (Apis ...

12 entries

MCD family, Crabrolin subfamily

CRBLE_VESMG Vespid chemotactic peptide 5e (VCP 5e) Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

CRBLF_VESMG Vespid chemotactic peptide 5f (VCP 5f) Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

CRBLG_VESMG Vespid chemotactic peptide 5g (VCP 5g) Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

CRBLH_VESMG Vespid chemotactic peptide 5h (VCP 5h) Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

CRBL_ICASP Chemotactic peptide (I-CP) Icaria sp. (Ropalidian wasp)

CRBL_VESAN Vespid chemotactic peptide A (VESCP-A) Vespa analis (Yellow-vented hornet)

CRBL_VESCR Crabrolin Vespa crabro (European hornet)

CRBL_VESLE Vespid chemotactic peptide L (VESCP-L) ... Vespula lewisii (Korean yellow-jacket wasp) ...

CRBL_VESMA Vespid chemotactic peptide M (VESCP-M) ... Vespa mandarinia (Asian giant hornet)

CRBL_VESOR Histamine-releasing peptide 2 ... Vespa orientalis (Oriental hornet)

CRBL_VESTR Vespid chemotactic peptide T (VESCP-T) ... Vespa tropica (Greater banded hornet) (Sphex ...

CRBL_VESXA Vespid chemotactic peptide X (VESCP-X) ... Vespa xanthoptera (Japanese yellow hornet) ...

3 entries

MCD family, Eumenitin subfamily

EUMEF_EUMFR Eumenitin-F Eumenes fraterculus (Solitary wasp)

EUMER_EUMRB Eumenitin-R Eumenes rubrofemoratus (Solitary wasp)

EUME_EUMRU Eumenitin (Er-12) Eumenes rubronotatus (Solitary wasp)

31 entries

MCD family, Mastoparan subfamily

MASOD_ORADR Eumenine mastoparan-OD (EMP-OD) (Venom peptide ... Orancistrocerus drewseni (Solitary wasp)

MAST1_PROEX Mastoparan-1 (Mastoparan I) (MP-I) Protopolybia exigua (Neotropical social wasp)

MAST1_VESVU Mastoparan-V1 Vespula vulgaris (Yellow jacket) (Wasp)

MAST2_PROEX Mastoparan-2 (Mastoparan II) (MP-II) Protopolybia exigua (Neotropical social wasp)

MAST2_VESVU Mastoparan-V2 Vespula vulgaris (Yellow jacket) (Wasp)

MAST3_PROEX Mastoparan-3 (Mastoparan III) (MP-III) Protopolybia exigua (Neotropical social wasp)

MASTA_POLDO Dominulin-A Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) (Vespa ...

MASTA_VESAN Mastoparan-A Vespa analis (Yellow-vented hornet)

MASTA_VESMG Mastoparan-like peptide 12a Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

MASTB_POLDO Dominulin-B Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) (Vespa ...

MASTB_VESMG Mastoparan-like peptide 12b Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

MASTC_VESMG Mastoparan-like peptide 12c Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

MASTD_VESMG Mastoparan-like peptide 12d Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

MASTE_EUMFR Eumenine mastoparan-EF (EMP-EF) Eumenes fraterculus (Solitary wasp)

MASTE_EUMRB Eumenine mastoparan-ER (EMP-ER) Eumenes rubrofemoratus (Solitary wasp)

MASTI_POLPI Mastoparan-1 (Mastoparan I) (MPI) (Venom protein ... Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

MASTP_PROSY Mastoparan (Protonectarina-MP) Protonectarina sylveirae (Brazilian wasp)

MAST_AGEPP Agelaia-mastoparan (Agelaia-MP) Agelaia pallipes pallipes (Neotropical social ...

MAST_ANTFM Eumenine mastoparan-AF (EMP-AF) (Af-113) Anterhynchium flavomarginatum micado (Solitary ...

MAST_PARID Mastoparan (MP) Parapolybia indica (Lesser paper wasp)

MAST_POLJO Mastoparan-J (Polistes mastoparan) Polistes jokahamae (Dark-waist paper wasp) ...

MAST_VESBA Mastoparan-B Vespa basalis (Hornet)

MAST_VESCR Mastoparan-C Vespa crabro (European hornet)

MAST_VESLE Mastoparan-L Vespula lewisii (Korean yellow-jacket wasp) ...

pdb 1D7N

MAST_VESMA Mastoparan-M (Mast cell-degranulating peptide) Vespa mandarinia (Asian giant hornet)

MAST_VESOR Mastoparan (Histamine-releasing peptide I) ... Vespa orientalis (Oriental hornet)

MAST_VESTR Mastoparan-T Vespa tropica (Greater banded hornet) (Sphex ...

MAST_VESXA Mastoparan-X (MP-X) Vespa xanthoptera (Japanese yellow hornet) ...

pdb 1A13; 2CZP

VP13A_POLPI Venom protein 13a Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

VP13B_POLPI Venom protein 13b Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

WPMM2_POLMJ Mastoparan-like peptide PMM2 Polistes major (Neotropical social wasp)

4 entries

MCD family, Protonectin subfamily

PROTO_AGEPP Protonectin (Agelaia-chemotactic peptide) ... Agelaia pallipes pallipes (Neotropical social ...

PROTO_ORADR Venom peptide 2-long (OdVP2L) [Cleaved into: ... Orancistrocerus drewseni (Solitary wasp)

PROTO_POLPI Polybia-CP (Polybia chemotactic peptide) (Venom ... Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

PROTO_PROSY Protonectin Protonectarina sylveirae (Brazilian wasp)

10 entries

Melittin family

MELN_APICE Melittin-N (MEL-N) (MLT) Apis cerana (Indian honeybee)

MELS_APICE Melittin (MEL) (MLT) Apis cerana (Indian honeybee)

MEL_APICC Melittin (MEL) (MLT) Apis cerana cerana (Oriental honeybee)

MEL_APIDO Melittin (MEL) (MLT) Apis dorsata (Giant honeybee)

MEL_APIFL Melittin (MEL) (MLT) Apis florea (Dwarf honeybee)

MEL_APIME Melittin (MEL) (MLT) (Allergen Api m 3) ... Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

pdb 1BH1; 2MLT; 2MW6; 3QRX

MEL_POLHE Melittin (MEL) (MLT) Polistes hebraeus (Paper wasp)

MEL_VESMC Melittin (MEL) (MLT) Vespula maculifrons (Eastern yellow jacket) ...

MEL_VESMG Melittin (MEL) (MLT) Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

MEL_VESVN Melittin (MEL) (MLT) Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Hornet)

5 entries

Myrmexin family

TXLS1_PSETR U1-pseudomyrmecitoxin-Pt1 subunit LS1 ... Pseudomyrmex triplarinus (Ant)

TXLS2_PSETR U1-pseudomyrmecitoxin-Pt1 subunit LS2 ... Pseudomyrmex triplarinus (Ant)

TXSS1_PSETR U1-pseudomyrmecitoxin-Pt1 subunit SS1 ... Pseudomyrmex triplarinus (Ant)

TXSS2_PSETR U1-pseudomyrmecitoxin-Pt1 subunit SS2 ... Pseudomyrmex triplarinus (Ant)

TXSS3_PSETR U1-pseudomyrmecitoxin-Pt1 subunit SS3 ... Pseudomyrmex triplarinus (Ant)

10 entries

Non-disulfide-bridged peptide (NDBP) superfamily, Medium-length antimicrobial peptide (group 3) family, Ponericin-W subfamily

WTX1A_NEOAP U1-poneritoxin-Na1a (U1-PONTX-Na1a) (Ponericin ... Neoponera apicalis (Ant) (Pachycondyla apicalis)

WTX1A_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng1a (M-PONTX-Ng1a) (Ponericin-W1) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

WTX1A_NEOIV U1-poneritoxin-Ni1a (U1-PONTX-Ni1a) (Ponericin ... Neoponera inversa (Ant) (Ponera inversa)

WTX1B_NEOAP U1-poneritoxin-Na1b (U1-PONTX-Na1b) (Ponericin ... Neoponera apicalis (Ant) (Pachycondyla apicalis)

WTX1B_NEOGO U1-poneritoxin-Ng1b (U1-PONTX-Ng1b) ... Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

WTX1B_NEOIV U1-poneritoxin-Ni1b (U1-PONTX-Ni1b) (Ponericin ... Neoponera inversa (Ant) (Ponera inversa)

WTX1C_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng1c (M-PONTX-Ng1c) (Ponericin-W3) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

WTX1D_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng1d (M-PONTX-Ng1d) (Ponericin-W4) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

WTX1E_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng1e (M-PONTX-Ng1e) (Ponericin-W5) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

WTX1F_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng1f (M-PONTX-Ng1f) (Ponericin-W6) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

60 entries

Not in a family

33VP_CHENC 33kDa venom protein Chelonus sp. nr. curvimaculatus (Parasitic wasp)

AMPU1_AMPCP Ampulexin 1 (Axn1) Ampulex compressa (Emerald cockroach wasp)

AMPU2_AMPCP Ampulexin 2 (Axn2) Ampulex compressa (Emerald cockroach wasp)

AMPU3_AMPCP Ampulexin 3 (Axn3) Ampulex compressa (Emerald cockroach wasp)

ANOP_ANOSM Anoplin (As-183) Anoplius samariensis (Solitary wasp)

pdb 2MJQ; 2MJR; 2MJS; 2MJT

APAM_APICC Apamin Apis cerana cerana (Oriental honeybee)

APAM_APIME Apamin (Apamine) Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

C125_CYPDO Peptide Cd-125 Cyphononyx dorsalis (Spider wasp) (Cyphononyx ...

CHEP_PARID Chemotactic peptide Parapolybia indica (Lesser paper wasp)

CVP3_PIMHY Cysteine-rich venom protein 3 (cvp3) Pimpla hypochondriaca (Parasitoid wasp)

CVP5_PIMHY Cysteine-rich venom protein 5 (cvp5) Pimpla hypochondriaca (Parasitoid wasp)

CVP7_PIMHY Cysteine-rich venom protein 7 (cvp7) Pimpla hypochondriaca (Parasitoid wasp)

DCRLN_OREDC Decoralin Oreumenes decoratus (Potter wasp)

pdb 2N9A

HR3_VESOR Venom protein HR-3 (Fragment) Vespa orientalis (Oriental hornet)

ICA_APICA Icarapin (Venom protein 2) (allergen Api m 10) Apis mellifera carnica (Carniolan honeybee)

ICA_APIME Icarapin-like (Venom carbohydrate-rich protein) Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

LL1_LASLA Lasioglossin-1 (LL-I) Lasioglossum laticeps (Bee)

LL2_LASLA Lasioglossin-2 (LL-II) Lasioglossum laticeps (Bee)

LL3_LASLA Lasioglossin-3 (LL-III) Lasioglossum laticeps (Bee)

MAC1_MACFV Macropin (MAC-1) Macropis fulvipes (Solitary bee) (Megilla ...

MCDP_APICC Mast cell degranulating peptide Apis cerana cerana (Oriental honeybee)

MCDP_APIME Mast cell degranulating peptide (MCD peptide) ... Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

MCDP_BOMPE Mast cell degranulating peptide (MCD peptide) ... Bombus pensylvanicus (American bumblebee) (Apis ...

MEP_MELAF Melectin (MEP) Melecta albifrons (Cuckoo bee) (Melecta ...

OSM_OSMRU Osmin Osmia rufa (Red mason bee)

PAO1_VESOR Orientotoxin-1 (EC 3.1.1.5) (Lysophospholipase) ... Vespa orientalis (Oriental hornet)

PAO2_VESOR Orientotoxin-2 (EC 3.1.1.4) (Orientotoxin II) ... Vespa orientalis (Oriental hornet)

PLYB1_POLPI Polybine-1 (Polybine-I) Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

PLYB2_POLPI Polybine-2 (Polybine-II) Polybia paulista (Neotropical social wasp) ...

PMTXA_ANOSM Alpha-pompilidotoxin (Alpha-PMTX) Anoplius samariensis (Solitary wasp)

PMTXB_BATMC Beta-pompilidotoxin (Beta-PMTX) Batozonellus maculifrons (Solitary wasp)

SVP1_PIMHY Small venom protein 1 (svp1) Pimpla hypochondriaca (Parasitoid wasp)

SVP2_PIMHY Small venom protein 2 (svp2) Pimpla hypochondriaca (Parasitoid wasp)

SYLV_PROSY Sylverin Protonectarina sylveirae (Brazilian wasp)

TERT_APIME Tertiapin (TPN) Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

pdb 1TER

TLP1_POLLN Tachykinin-like peptide-I (PllTkP-I) Polistes lanio (Wasp)

TLP2_POLLN Tachykinin-like peptide-II (PllTkP-II) Polistes lanio (Wasp)

TX16A_DINQU U-poneritoxin(01)-Dq6a (PONTX(01)-Dq6) ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX17A_DINQU U-poneritoxin(01)-Dq7a (PONTX(01)-Dq7 (contig ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX1AB_DINQU U1-poneritoxin-Dq1b (U1-PONTX-Dq1b) (Peptide ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX1A_DINAS U1-poneritoxin-Da1a (U1-PONTX-Da1a) ... Dinoponera australis (Giant neotropical hunting ...

TX1A_MYRRB U1-myrmicitoxin-Mr1a (U1-MYRTX-Mr1a) ... Myrmica rubra (European fire ant)

TX1A_PARCV Delta-paraponeritoxin-Pc1a (Delta-PPOTX-Pc1a) ... Paraponera clavata (Bullet ant) (Izuela)

pdb 1G92

TX1C_DINQU U1-poneritoxin-Dq1c (U1-PONTX-Dq1c) (Peptide ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX2AC_DINQU U1-poneritoxin-Dq2c (U1-PONTX-Dq2c) (Peptide ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX2A_DINAS U1-poneritoxin-Da2a (U1-PONTX-Da2a) ... Dinoponera australis (Giant neotropical hunting ...

TX2A_NEOAP U1-poneritoxin-Na2a (U1-PONTX-Na2a) (Ponericin ... Neoponera apicalis (Ant) (Pachycondyla apicalis)

TX2B_DINQU U1-poneritoxin-Dq2b (U1-PONTX-Dq2b) (Peptide ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX3AB_DINAS U1-poneritoxin-Da3b (U1-PONTX-Da3b) ... Dinoponera australis (Giant neotropical hunting ...

TX3AB_DINQU Venom peptides [Cleaved into: ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX4A_DINAS U1-poneritoxin-Da4a (U1-PONTX-Da4a) ... Dinoponera australis (Giant neotropical hunting ...

TX4A_DINQU M-poneritoxin-Dq4a (M-PONTX-Dq4a) ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX4BC_DINQU ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

TX4B_DINAS M-poneritoxin-Da4b (M-PONTX-Da4b) ... Dinoponera australis (Giant neotropical hunting ...

TX5A_DINQU U1-poneritoxin-Dq5a (U1-PONTX-Dq5a) (Dinoponera ... Dinoponera quadriceps (South American ant)

VESPI_VESMG Vespin Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

VN46_COTRU Venom protein Vn4.6 Cotesia rubecula (Cabbage white butterfly ...

WPPM3_POLMJ Venom peptide PPM3 Polistes major (Neotropical social wasp)

XAC1_XYLAI Antimicrobial peptide Xac-1 (Xylopin) Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans (Japanese ...

XAC2_XYLAI Antimicrobial peptide Xac-2 (Xylopinin) Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans (Japanese ...

1 entry

Ntn-hydrolase family

4 entries

Peptidase S1 family

"Peptidase S1 family" VenomZone page

SP34_APIME Venom serine protease 34 (SP34) (EC 3.4.21.-) ... Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

SP4_BOMPE Venom protease (EC 3.4.21.-) (allergen Bom p 4) Bombus pensylvanicus (American bumblebee) (Apis ...

SP4_BOMTE Venom protease (EC 3.4.21.-) (allergen Bom t 4) ... Bombus terrestris (Buff-tailed bumblebee) (Apis ...

SP4_POLDO Venom serine protease (EC 3.4.21.-) (allergen ... Polistes dominula (European paper wasp) (Vespa ...

1 entry

Peptidase S1 family, CLIP subfamily

1 entry

Peptidase S10 family

2 entries

Peptidase S9B family, DPPIV subfamily

VDDP4_VESVU Venom dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (EC 3.4.14.5) ... Vespula vulgaris (Yellow jacket) (Wasp)

VDPP4_APIME Venom dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (Allergen C) (Venom ... Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

2 entries

Phospholipase A2 family

"Phospholipase A2 family" VenomZone page

PA2_BOMPE Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Bombus pensylvanicus (American bumblebee) (Apis ...

PA2_BOMTE Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Bombus terrestris (Buff-tailed bumblebee) (Apis ...

4 entries

Phospholipase A2 family, Group III subfamily

"Phospholipase A2 family" VenomZone page

PA2_APICC Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Apis cerana cerana (Oriental honeybee)

PA2_APIDO Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Apis dorsata (Giant honeybee)

PA2_APIME Phospholipase A2 (bvPLA2) (EC 3.1.1.4) (Allergen ... Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

pdb 1POC

PA2_XYLAI Phospholipase A(2) (EC 3.1.1.4) ... Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans (Japanese ...

13 entries

Ponericin-G family

GTX3A_NEOAP U1-poneritoxin-Na3a (U1-PONTX-Na3a) (Ponericin ... Neoponera apicalis (Ant) (Pachycondyla apicalis)

GTX3A_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng3a (M-PONTX-Ng3a) (Ponericin-G1) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

GTX3A_NEOIV U1-poneritoxin-Ni3a (U1-PONTX-Ni3a) (Ponericin ... Neoponera inversa (Ant) (Ponera inversa)

GTX3B_NEOAP U1-poneritoxin-Na3b (U1-PONTX-Na3b) (Ponericin ... Neoponera apicalis (Ant) (Pachycondyla apicalis)

GTX3B_NEOGO U1-poneritoxin-Ng3b (U1-PONTX-Ng3b) ... Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

GTX3B_NEOIV U1-poneritoxin-Ni3b (U1-PONTX-Ni3b) (Ponericin ... Neoponera inversa (Ant) (Ponera inversa)

GTX3C_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng3c (M-PONTX-Ng3c) (Ponericin-G3) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

GTX3C_NEOIV U1-poneritoxin-Ni3c (U1-PONTX-Ni3c) (Ponericin ... Neoponera inversa (Ant) (Ponera inversa)

GTX3D_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng3d (M-PONTX-Ng3d) (Ponericin-G4) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

GTX3D_NEOIV U1-poneritoxin-Ni3d (U1-PONTX-Ni3d) (Ponericin ... Neoponera inversa (Ant) (Ponera inversa)

GTX3E_NEOGO U1-poneritoxin-Ng3e (U1-PONTX-Ng3e) ... Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

GTX3F_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng3f (M-PONTX-Ng3f) (Ponericin-G6) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

GTX3G_NEOGO U1-poneritoxin-Ng3g (U1-PONTX-Ng3g) ... Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

3 entries

Ponericin-La family

LTX2A_NEOGO U1-poneritoxin-Ng2a (U1-PONTX-Ng2a) ... Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

LTX2A_NEOIV U1-poneritoxin-Ni2a (U1-PONTX-Ni2a) (Ponericin ... Neoponera inversa (Ant) (Ponera inversa)

LTX2B_NEOGO M-poneritoxin-Ng2b (M-PONTX-Ng2b) (Ponericin-L2) Neoponera goeldii (Ponerine ant) (Pachycondyla ...

3 entries

Ponericin-Lb family

LTX2A_ECTBR M-ectatotoxin-Eb2a (M-ECTX-Eb2a) (Ponericin-Q42) Ectatomma brunneum (Ant) (Ectatomma quadridens)

LTX2B_ECTBR M-ectatotoxin-Eb2b (M-ECTX-Eb2b) (Ponericin-Q49) Ectatomma brunneum (Ant) (Ectatomma quadridens)

LTX2C_ECTBR M-ectatotoxin-Eb2c (M-ECTX-Eb2c) (Ponericin-Q50) Ectatomma brunneum (Ant) (Ectatomma quadridens)

7 entries

Poneritoxin-Ae1 family

PON1A_ANOEM U1-poneritoxin-Ae1a (U1-PONTX-Ae1a) Anochetus emarginatus (Ant) (Stenomyrmex ...

pdb 2NBC

PON1B_ANOEM U1-poneritoxin-Ae1b (U1-PONTX-Ae1b) Anochetus emarginatus (Ant) (Stenomyrmex ...

PON1C_ANOEM U1-poneritoxin-Ae1c (U1-PONTX-Ae1c) Anochetus emarginatus (Ant) (Stenomyrmex ...

PON1D_ANOEM U1-poneritoxin-Ae1d (U1-PONTX-Ae1d) Anochetus emarginatus (Ant) (Stenomyrmex ...

PON1E_ANOEM U1-poneritoxin-Ae1e (U1-PONTX-Ae1e) Anochetus emarginatus (Ant) (Stenomyrmex ...

PON1F_ANOEM U1-poneritoxin-Ae1f (U1-PONTX-Ae1f) Anochetus emarginatus (Ant) (Stenomyrmex ...

PON1G_ANOEM U1-poneritoxin-Ae1g (U1-PONTX-Ae1g) Anochetus emarginatus (Ant) (Stenomyrmex ...

1 entry

Protease inhibitor I19 family

6 entries

Secapin family

SECP_APICC Secapin Apis cerana cerana (Oriental honeybee)

SECP_APIME Secapin Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

SECP_POLHE Secapin Polistes hebraeus (Paper wasp)

SECP_VESMC Secapin Vespula maculifrons (Eastern yellow jacket) ...

SECP_VESMG Secapin Vespa magnifica (Hornet)

SECP_VESVN Secapin Vespa velutina nigrithorax (Hornet)

4 entries

Serine protease inhibitor-like (TIL domain-containing) family

ALL6_APICE Venom serine protease inhibitor (AcVSPI) (VSPI) ... Apis cerana (Indian honeybee)

ALL6_APIME Allergen Api m 6.03 / Api m 6.04 (allergen Api m ... Apis mellifera (Honeybee)

CVP1_PIMHY Cysteine-rich venom protein 1 (cvp1) Pimpla hypochondriaca (Parasitoid wasp)

CVP6_PIMHY Cysteine-rich venom protein 6 (cvp6) Pimpla hypochondriaca (Parasitoid wasp)

1 entry

Type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family

5 entries

Venom Kunitz-type family

"Venom Kunitz-type family" VenomZone page

VKT19_ANOSM Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor As-fr-19 ... Anoplius samariensis (Solitary wasp)

VKT2_PIMHY Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor cvp2 ... Pimpla hypochondriaca (Parasitoid wasp)

VKT_BOMIG Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor Bi-KTI Bombus ignitus (Bumblebee)

VKT_BOMTE Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor Bt-KTI Bombus terrestris (Buff-tailed bumblebee) (Apis ...

VKT_VESBI Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor bicolin Vespa bicolor (Black shield wasp)

3 entries

Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family

"Venom metalloproteinase (M12B) family" VenomZone page

VMP01_EULPE Venom metalloproteinase 1 (EpMP1) Eulophus pennicornis (Parasitoid wasp)

VMP02_EULPE Venom metalloproteinase 2 (EpMP2) Eulophus pennicornis (Parasitoid wasp)

VMP03_EULPE Venom metalloproteinase 3 (EpMP3) Eulophus pennicornis (Parasitoid wasp)

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics | Disclaimer

Back to the Top

Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Genus:	Apis (bee)
Genus:	Vespa (hornet)
Genus:	Solenopsis (ant)
Genus:	Pachycondyla (ant)
Genus:	Myrmecia (ant)
Genus:	Vespula (wasp)
Genus:	Polistes (wasp)
Genus:	Polybia (wasp)
Genus:	Anoplius (wasp)
Genus:	Megabombus (bumblebee)